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The History of St. Elizabeth is intertwined with that of St. Monica, the first Black Catholic Church in Chicago.  In 1924 these two churches were consolidated and St. Elizabeth became the center of the Chicago Black Catholic community.

 

St. Elizabeth's History

 1881  St. Elizabeth Church was organized to serve Irish Catholics who settled in the area.  On November 19th - the feast day of St. Elizabeth of Hungary - a frame structure which had served for many years as St. Anne Church was rolled from 55th and Wentworth to a new site on Dearborn near Root St and 41st by Rev. Daniel J. Riordan who paid $550 for moving service, but the church was donated.
 1882  The framed church was enlarged.
 1883  Property at the northeast corner of 41st and State was purchased for a brick combination building, the cornerstone of which was laid in June of 1884 for a church and school.  The new church was dedicated on November 2, 1884.
 1885  The Sisters of Mercy opened the parish school with an enrollment of 250 students.
 1886  The old frame church was moved next to the combination building and fitted for the older boys in the parish.
 1889  A larger rectory was built at 4039 S. Wabash and the St. Elizabeth neighborhood was incorporated into the city of Chicago.
 1890  The Sisters of Mercy opened a high school and 469 girls were enrolled.
 1891  The cornerstone of a new church was laid, and the magnificent structure was dedicated on June 19, 1892
 1896  A new brick rectory was completed at 4049 S. Wabash.  St. Elizabeth buildings consisted of the school, rectory, and church.
 1903  St. Elizabeth Church became the second Catholic church in Chicago to be consecrated, a ceremony performed only after the entire debt on a Catholic Church is liquidated.
 1906  The silver jubilee of the founding of the parish was celebrated on November 25th.  At that time 726 children were enrolled in the grade school. 
 1913  St. Elizabeth Hall, at a cost of $48,000, was opened on June 5th.  The three story high school at 4052 S. Wabash was nearing completion.  This structure was built at a cost of $115,000.  Before the end of 1913 both the present school and Drexel center had been built.
 1920  The neighborhood in which St. Elizabeth was located had undergone considerable racial change.  Blacks lived in 13 of the city's 35 wards.  The highest concentration of Blacks was in the 2nd and 3rd wards.  Between 1910 and 1920, the Black population of Chicago increased from 44,103 to 109.458.  By 1930 it increased to 233,903. 
 1922-1925  A dual system of education existed at St. Elizabeth.  The Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament conducted classes for the Black children in the main school at 4052 S. Wabash.  The Sisters of Mercy operated an academy for white girls in the Sheridan club at 4100 S. Michigan.
 1924

 St. Monica was consolidated with St. Elizabeth on December 6th and soon became the center of Chicago's Black Catholic community.

St. Monica's church was too small for its congregation and giant St. Elizabeth's had lost most of its white parishioners.  Cardinal Mundelein turned St. Elizabeth's Parish over to the Society of the Divine Word and ordered St. Monica's Church to be abandoned.

Both the Society of the Divine Word and the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament who were the backbone of St. Monica began servicing St. Elizabeth.  Father Joseph Eckert, SVD left his stamp on evangelization of African-Americans by pioneering large instruction classes.  St. Elizabeth School became the first Black Catholic High School in Chicago.   

St. Elizabeth now becomes the "Mother" Black Catholic Church. 

 1926  Over 1100 students were registered in the schools.  The high school had been transferred to the Shield House, then known as the "Catholic Club."  Five students graduated from the first Black Catholic High School in Chicago in June.  
 1930  On January 3, the beautiful St. Elizabeth Church was destroyed by a fire.  Worship for the next 58 years continued in the parish hall which was converted to serve as a temporary church. 
 1936  Regina House was established in the former John G. Shedd mansion at 3812 S. Michigan.  This residence for women was sponsored by the Triple Sodality of St. Elizabeth, Corpus Christi, and St. Anselm parishes.
 1937  A Catholic center for Black families was opened at 2643 W. Fulton.  This center was under the direction of the priest and nuns of St. Elizabeth Church. 
 1938  Friendship House, a national movement of lay men and women, was established at 4233 S. Indiana.  This group worked on breaking down racial barriers.
 1944  St. Elizabeth high school was relocated to the former LaSalle University building as 4062 S. Michigan.
 1950  In the early 50's  St. Elizabeth basketball team dominated high school basketball in Chicago.
 1963  With the opening of Hales Franciscan H. S. and after the last coed class graduating, St. Elizabeth became an all girls school.
 1967  St. Elizabeth high school, the first Black Catholic high school in Chicago, was closed.
 1969  Rev. Dominic Carmon, SVD was named pastor of St. Elizabeth.  He was the first Black Divine Word priest to head a Chicago parish.
 1977  Operation SWAT (Spreading the Word around Robert Taylor) was inaugurated.
 1979  The new rectory and adjoining hall were built.
 1984  Bishop Carmen was appointed to pastor Our Lady of the Garden Church and Father Donald Ehr, SVD was appointed pastor.  Sister Maureen T. Carroll, SBS joined St. Elizabeth as the new principal.  One of their goals was to increase enrollment in the school.
 1988  On Ascension Thursday ground was broken for a new church on the site of the old high school.
 1989

 On November 19th, the new church was dedicated by Joseph Cardinal Bernardin.  The old church was remodeled for use once again as a center for parish school and outreach activities.  With the Debra Jones ministry the former church serviced the community with job training, placement programs, an after-school program for children ages 6-12, an open gym for the public including the nearby Robert Taylor Homes and other various afternoon and evening programs.  The gym is used by St. Elizabeth school children for physical education and basketball practice. 

In this and in so many other ways St. Elizabeth Parish fulfills its self-described mission to be a "full-service" Church to its members and to its community. 

 1990-1991  U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle visits St. Elizabeth School during the school year to discuss vouchers.
 1992  Ms. Jeanette Terry, the second black lay woman to become the principal of St. Elizabeth School.
 1993  Brother Gary Burr, SVD is assigned to St. Elizabeth and dedicates himself to the Mother Katherine Drexel Center and the people of the State Street Corridor.
 1995  Sister Doris Osondu, DDL was the first Daughters of Divine Love sister brought to St. Elizabeth by Father Donald Ehr, SVD. 
 1995  November 19, 1995 St. Elizabeth Church blessed its historic pictorial ceramic mural that tells the story of St. Elizabeth as “mother” church for Chicago Black Catholics.
 1996  The first floor of the convent was remodeled to become a preschool under the direction of Sister Beulah Martin, SBS.
 1998  Enrollment at St. Elizabeth Elementary School was 436 children.
 2000  Father Richard R. Andrus, SVD, (Father Rick) a former St. Elizabeth assistant pastor, returns to become pastor of St. Elizabeth in July as Father Ehr, SVD is needed to pastor St. Anselm.
 2002  Former teacher Mrs. Adrien Chatman was named principal of St. Elizabeth School.
 2005  United States Senator Barack Obama visited and spoke to the community and children of St. Elizabeth at the school and the church hall during the spring.  In October, Father Rick, SVD with school principal andassociate of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament, Mrs. Adrien Chatman, commission Stan Tarr to create these two websites for St. Elizabeth Church and School at our newly registered domains, www.StElizabethChicago.com and www.StElizabethElemChgo.com, providing this new world wide presence on the internet for our St. Elizabeth community.
 2006  In July, Mrs. Danielle Harris was named principal of St. Elizabeth School.  In August, St. Elizabeth School begins first year without a Sister from the SBS since the merger with St. Monica


 
 
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